Skip to main content

Swain Laboratory

The central focus of Swain Lab is to investigate molecular mechanisms underlying metabolic adaptation and mitochondrial function in the setting of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, in order to identify novel therapeutic approaches to improve myocardial recovery after acute myocardial infarction. The lab specifically focuses on laying out the detailed molecular signaling during myocardial ischemia versus ischemia reperfusion separately in preclinical model of acute myocardial infarction.

The laboratory identified that unloading the left ventricle using a percutaneously delivered trans-valvular axial-flow pump) paradoxically increases HIF-1α expression and reduces infarct size during acute myocardial infarction via regulating cardiac metabolism and mitochondrial function in large animal models of ischemia/reperfusion. The current research project in the lab is exploring the role of HIF-1α and its stabilization as a potential therapeutic target for cardioprotective signaling during acute myocardial infarction.

Current projects include:

A novel functional role for hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) as a master regulator of cardioprotection in myocardial reperfusion injury

The Lab identified HIF-1α regulates the cardioprotective signaling with LV unloading before reperfusion hence by reduces infarct size and preserves mitochondrial function during AMI. By employing different kinetics and magnitude of LV unloading prior to reperfusion the lab aims to quantify cardioprotective signaling, calcium homeostasis, energy substrate utilization and ATP production, and mitochondrial integrity.

Contact info
user
Lija Swain, PhD
Jump back to top